Iceland, with its surreal landscapes and unique culture, is a destination that captivates the hearts of travellers worldwide. Before embarking on your Icelandic adventure, it's crucial to be well-prepared to make the most of your journey.

Here's a comprehensive guide on what to know before visiting Iceland:

1. Weather and Seasons:

Iceland's weather is unpredictable, and it can change rapidly. Be prepared for rain, wind, and even snow, regardless of the season. Layers are your best friend, and packing waterproof clothing is essential. Additionally, note that daylight hours vary significantly between seasons, with long summer days and short winter days.

Beware of Windy Conditions:

We have this saying in Iceland: if you don’t like the weather, wait five minutes and it will change! Iceland is known for its ever-changing weather, and windy conditions are not uncommon, in fact, they can surprise you anywhere, anytime.

When opening car doors or spending time outdoors, be cautious of strong gusts of wind. Car doors, in particular, can easily get caught by the wind, posing a risk of damage. Take care to secure doors properly to avoid accidents or damage to your vehicle.

For the most accurate weather forecast we recommend visiting http://vedur.is/ - Icelandic meteorological agency, where you can check the forecast in advance and plan your trip accordingly. 

As we always say, follow the weather 🙂 .

2. Currency and Cash:

The official currency in Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling to remote areas. ATMs are available in major towns, but they might be scarce in more isolated regions.

3. Language:

The official language is Icelandic, but English is widely spoken and understood, making communication relatively easy for English-speaking visitors. Learning a few basic Icelandic phrases, however, can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

4. Safety Precautions:

Iceland is known for its low crime rate and friendly locals. However, nature poses its own set of risks. Follow safety guidelines when exploring natural wonders, and be cautious around the country's diverse terrain. Inform someone of your travel plans, especially if venturing into more remote areas. Visit safetravel website for more information on how to travel safely around Iceland.

5. Nature and Wildlife:

Iceland is home to unique flora and fauna. Respect the environment by sticking to marked trails, avoiding disturbing wildlife, and following the "Leave No Trace" principles. It's also important to be aware of Iceland's bird nesting season restrictions when traveling in certain areas.

6. Hot Springs Etiquette:

Iceland boasts numerous geothermal hot springs, and visiting them is a popular activity.

Many of them are free and easy to access, making it a must-see on your travel list while visiting Iceland.

Familiarise yourself with proper etiquette, such as showering before entering, to respect local customs and maintain the cleanliness of these natural wonders.

Here you can find a map of our favourite hot springs in Iceland.

7. Midnight Sun and Northern Lights:

Depending on the time of year, you might experience either the Midnight Sun in summer or the mesmerising Northern Lights in winter.

Midnight Sun:

During the summer months in Iceland, typically from late May to early August, visitors have the enchanting opportunity to witness the Midnight Sun. Due to Iceland's high latitude, the sun doesn't set completely during this period, creating an extraordinary natural phenomenon.

What to Expect:

Endless Daylight: As you venture into the Icelandic summer, be prepared for extended daylight hours, with the sun visible even at midnight. This phenomenon occurs because of the Earth's axial tilt and its orbit around the sun during this time of the year. Use that to your advantage and enjoy exploring Iceland until late evening, because, well, it’s still daytime! 

Activities to Enjoy:

Midnight Sun Tours: Take advantage of the extended daylight hours by participating in Midnight Sun tours. These could include hikes, scenic drives, or even a leisurely stroll around Reykjavik.

Outdoor Activities: Engage in outdoor activities like hiking, picnics, or camping, as you won't be restricted by the typical constraints of darkness.

Tips:

Sleep Mask and Curtains: In regions with 24-hour daylight, it's advisable to bring a sleep mask and ensure your accommodation has blackout curtains to help you get a good night's sleep.

Adjusting Your Schedule: Embrace the unique rhythm of the Midnight Sun by adjusting your schedule. Consider enjoying dinner or activities later in the evening when natural light persists.

Northern Lights:

Best Time to See the Northern Lights:

The optimal time to witness the Northern Lights is during the winter months, from September to April. The darkest and coldest nights provide the ideal conditions for this celestial dance.

Where to See Them:

-Head away from urban lights to rural areas with minimal light pollution for the best visibility. Popular locations include Thingvellir National Park, Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, and the remote Westfjords.

Tips for Northern Lights Viewing:

• Check the Forecast:
  Keep an eye on Northern Lights forecasts to increase your chances of witnessing this phenomenon. Various websites and apps provide real-time updates on aurora activity, such as Veður.

• Patience is Key:
  The Northern Lights are a natural occurrence, and visibility is not guaranteed. Be patient and allow time for the lights to make their appearance.

• Warm Clothing:
  Dress warmly, as winter nights in Iceland can be cold. Bundle up in layers and bring a thermos of hot drink to stay comfortable during the viewing experience.

  We highly recommend visiting our article about Northern Lights, where we dive deep into the phenomenon, explaining how it works and giving some great tips how to capture the bucket shot! 

8. Costs and Budgeting:

Iceland can be expensive, especially when it comes to dining and activities. Plan your budget accordingly and consider purchasing groceries to save on meals. Additionally, booking tours and activities in advance often comes with discounts, ensuring you get the most value for your money. Visit our article “Iceland on a budget” for more tips & insider info!

9. What to Avoid:

• Off-Road Driving:
  Avoid driving off designated roads. Off-road driving is strictly prohibited in Iceland, as it can damage fragile ecosystems and lead to irreversible environmental harm. Stick to marked paths and roads to preserve the country's pristine nature.
• Approaching Glacier Edges:
  While exploring glaciers, exercise caution and avoid getting too close to the edges. Glacial terrain can be unstable, and crevasses may not be immediately visible. Always follow safety guidelines and stay within marked areas.

• Ignoring Road Conditions:
  In winter, road conditions in Iceland can be challenging due to snow and ice. Stay informed about road closures and conditions with our local road & traffic administration website.

• Disturbing Wildlife:
  Iceland is home to various bird species and seals. While observing wildlife, maintain a respectful distance to avoid causing stress to animals. Do not attempt to feed or touch them, as it can disrupt their natural behaviour.

• Off-Road Driving:
  Avoid driving off designated roads. Off-road driving is strictly prohibited in Iceland, as it can damage fragile ecosystems and lead to irreversible environmental harm. Stick to marked paths and roads to preserve the country's pristine nature. The fine for driving your vehicle off road can cost up to 250.000ISK (1600€).

• Flying Drones Without Permission:
  While Iceland's landscapes are drone-worthy, flying drones without proper permits is strictly prohibited. Respect privacy, follow regulations, and obtain necessary permissions before launching your drone. You can apply for commercial drone permit here.

  Flying drones near wildlife or popular tourist sites can disturb the environment and fellow travellers. Be aware of and adhere to Icelandic drone laws to ensure a responsible and respectful exploration of this stunning country.

  Below you can see the map of all drone-restricted areas.

  

  By keeping these essential tips and points to avoid in mind, you'll be well-prepared to navigate the wonders of Iceland and create lasting memories in this enchanting land of fire and ice. Safe travels!